Central Hudson was one of the most important Supreme Court cases on commercial speech.
The Supreme Court addressed whether a regulation of the NY Public Service Commission violated the First and Fourteenth Amendments because it completely bans promotional advertising by an electrical utility.
- the 14th amendment allows the first amendment to be used against the stat
- Should I regulate commercial speech test:
- Is the advertising false, deceptive, or promoting illegal activities?
- Is the government restriction justified by a substantial government interest?
- Does the regulation advance government interests asserted?
- Is the regulation overly broad or unnecessarily restrictive to advance that government interest?
- Reasonable fit between ends and means
- legal solicitation 30 days after an accident isn’t protected under the first amendment. You can still do it, but it’s not protected.
Prior case:
Court ruled that commercial speech WAS entitled to First Amendment protection despite previous
decisions to the contrary.
- Advertisements can provide valuable information to consumers, even of general public interest.
- The contrary argument in this case is that advertising would discount prices to the point that good
pharmacists would not exercise as much care in compounding their products.
- It would also hurt their image as professionals.
But, the Court noted, the pharmacists are already under regulation by the state.